Tuesday 10 April 2012

wireless access point (WAP)


A wireless access point (WAP) connects a group of wireless devices to an adjacent wired LAN.

An access point resembles a network hub, relaying data between connected wireless devices in addition to a (usually) single connected wired device, most often an ethernet hub or switch, allowing wireless devices to communicate with other wired devices.

Wireless adapters allow devices to connect to a wireless network.

A wireless router allows wired and wireless ethernet LAN devices to connect to a (usually) single WAN device such as a cable modem or a DSL modem.

A wireless router allows all three devices, mainly the access point and router, to be configured through one central utility.

A bridge differs from an access point: an access point connects wireless devices to a wired network at the data-link layer.

Two wireless bridges may be used to connect two wired networks over a wireless link, useful in situations where a wired connection may be unavailable, such as between two separate homes.

Additionally, a wireless device connected to any of the repeaters in the chain will have a throughput limited by the "weakest link" between the two nodes in the chain from which the connection originates to where the connection ends.

The security standard, Wi-Fi Protected Setup, allows embedded devices with limited graphical user interface to connect to the Internet with ease.

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